
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women in Nigeria. Many cases go undetected until it is too late. Understanding the symptoms of breast cancer in women can help with early detection and save lives.
Many women do not notice the early signs. Some ignore small changes in their breasts. Others fear getting checked because of what they might find, but early detection increases the chances of survival. Knowing what to look for is the first step to taking action.
Common Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Women
Breast cancer symptoms vary. Some women feel pain, while others do not. Some notice lumps, while others see skin changes. We need to be aware of all possible symptoms.
1. A Lump in the Breast or Underarm
A lump is one of the most common symptoms of breast cancer in women. Not all lumps mean cancer, but all lumps should be checked. Lumps may be painless or tender, and they can grow over time.
2. Changes in Breast Size or Shape
One breast may become larger than the other. It could also change shape. Some women notice swelling or shrinkage in one part of the breast. These changes can happen naturally, but sudden differences should not be ignored.
3. Pain in the Breast or Nipple
Breast pain is not always a sign of cancer, but it should not be ignored. If the pain is unusual, lasts a long time, or gets worse, it is important to see a doctor.
4. Nipple Discharge (Other Than Breast Milk)
Unexpected nipple discharge, especially if it is bloody or clear, can be a warning sign. Normal discharge may happen due to hormonal changes, but if it is persistent, it needs medical attention.
5. Skin Changes on the Breast
The skin on the breast may become red, thick, or dimpled, like the texture of an orange peel. These changes can be a sign of an aggressive type of breast cancer.
6. Inverted or Sunken Nipple
If a nipple suddenly pulls inward or changes shape, it may be a warning sign. Some women naturally have inverted nipples, but if this change happens suddenly, it should be checked.
7. Swelling in the Armpit or Collarbone Area
Swollen lymph nodes near the breast may be a sign of cancer spreading. This can appear as a lump or general swelling in the area.
8. Unexplained Weight Loss or Fatigue
Sudden weight loss without dieting or extreme tiredness can be linked to many health issues, including cancer. If these symptoms appear along with other breast changes, medical advice is necessary.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection saves lives. When breast cancer is found early, treatment is more effective. In Nigeria, many women do not seek help until the disease is advanced. This is due to fear, lack of awareness, or limited access to healthcare.
Regular self-exams and clinical screenings can make a difference. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that women perform monthly breast self-exams and get medical check-ups when they notice unusual changes.
Conclusion
Every woman should know what to look for and take action early. Policymakers, journalists, and healthcare providers must work together to ensure more women get diagnosed in time and receive the treatment they need.
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References
- Symptoms of breast cancer in women
- What Are the Hidden Symptoms of BREAST CANCER? breast cancer awareness earlier detection