
Gender based violence (GBV) remains a critical issue in Nigeria, affecting the well-being and future of women and girls across the country. According to the Minister of Women Affairs, Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, over 30% of Nigerian women and girls aged 15–49 have experienced physical or sexual violence. GBV manifests in various forms, including physical abuse, rape, and even murder, threatening the safety and potential of countless individuals.
Economic and Social Impact of Gender-Based Violence
The United Nations and the World Bank emphasize the broader implications of gender-based violence beyond physical harm. UNWomen Country Representative Beatrice Eyom highlighted that 42% of Nigerian women face financial exclusion, compared to 35% of men, limiting their economic independence. Additionally, women occupy less than 5% of elected positions, reinforcing systemic barriers to equality.
World Bank Country Director Ndiamé Diop estimates that gender-based violence costs Nigeria trillions of naira annually, including lost productivity from victims unable to return to work. These figures demonstrate that GBV is not only a human rights violation but also a significant obstacle to national economic growth.
Cultural and Institutional Barriers
Patriarchal interpretations of faith often promote endurance in abusive relationships, discouraging women from reporting violence. Law enforcement agencies frequently dismiss complaints as “domestic matters,” further deterring victims from seeking justice. Many women remain in abusive marriages, citing stability for their children as the reason, while society fails to recognize assault and battery as serious crimes unless they result in death.
Steps Toward Change
Addressing gender-based violence requires understanding its underlying causes and committing to decisive action. Authorities must:
- Strengthen legal frameworks to ensure justice for victims.
- Train law enforcement to handle GBV cases sensitively and professionally.
- Promote financial inclusion for women to reduce economic dependency.
- Educate communities to challenge harmful cultural norms.
- Implement public awareness campaigns to reduce stigma against survivors.
Conclusion
Ignoring the rise of gender-based violence undermines the stability of families and society. To protect women and girls, authorities must act decisively at all levels of government. Reducing GBV is not only a moral imperative but also essential for Nigeria’s development.
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- The Economic Costs of Gender-Based Violence