One Way Healthcare Is Improving Now

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Healthcare
Healthcare

Healthcare reflects societal progress and governance. Nations with strong healthcare systems foster economic growth by enhancing human capital and productivity. A healthy population drives innovation, strengthens the workforce, and promotes social stability. The ability to provide quality healthcare mirrors a government’s dedication to its citizens’ welfare.

The Role of Healthcare in Economic Growth

Healthcare advancements contribute to economic development by reducing disease, increasing life expectancy, and boosting productivity. Societies that prioritize healthcare often experience lower mortality rates and higher quality of life. Healthier populations drive economic output, creating a ripple effect that benefits industries and communities.

Historical Examples of Healthcare Systems

Ancient Egypt provides one of the earliest examples of organized healthcare. In Deir el-Medina, medical care was structured and specialized. Physicians like Imhotep set the stage for formal medical practices. Modern parallels include Germany and Japan, whose healthcare models ensure widespread access. Germany’s universal healthcare system dates back to the 1880s, while Japan’s focus on preventive care boosts life expectancy.

Healthcare in Nigeria: Progress and Challenges

Nigeria’s healthcare system faces significant challenges. In 2023, the maternal mortality rate was 512 deaths per 100,000 live births. Immunization rates were below the global average, with only 39% of children fully vaccinated. High costs, limited infrastructure, and a shortage of medical personnel hinder progress. In contrast, South Africa and Rwanda achieved immunization rates of 82% and 95%, respectively.

Reforms and Renewed Focus

By 2024, healthcare resurfaced as a national priority in Nigeria. The appointment of Professor Muhammad Ali Pate as Coordinating Minister of Health led to the launch of the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative (NHSRII). This initiative addresses systemic issues through leadership, policy development, infrastructure enhancement, and private sector engagement.

Achievements in Nigeria

Nigeria achieved notable milestones in 2024. Under-five mortality decreased by 16.7%, dropping from 132 per 1,000 live births in 2018 to 110 in 2023. The HPV vaccination campaign reached 12.3 million girls, covering 96% of the target group. Malaria vaccine pilots began in Bayelsa and Kebbi, reaching over 41,000 children. These initiatives reduce disease burdens and save lives.

Expanding Health Insurance Coverage

Health insurance has expanded across Nigeria. By 2024, every state had a functional State Health Insurance Agency (SSHIA). Over NGN 12 billion was disbursed, covering 1.7 million people. The National Health Insurance Authority enrolled an additional 2 million individuals, marking a 14% increase from 2023.

Investment in Local Healthcare

Healthcare investment is rising. Foreign manufacturers are investing over $2 billion to support local production. This boosts the availability of medical supplies and strengthens Nigeria’s healthcare sector. Human resource development is also prioritized, with over 53,000 health workers retrained in 2024.

Addressing Workforce Migration

Healthcare worker migration remains a challenge. In August 2024, Nigeria introduced the National Policy on Health Workforce Migration. This policy improves working conditions, offers incentives, and creates career development pathways. Salary increments and welfare packages aim to retain skilled professionals.

Budget Constraints and Sustainable Growth

Despite progress, budgetary limitations persist. Nigeria’s proposed 2025 budget allocates 5.18% to healthcare, falling short of the 15% target set by the Abuja Declaration. Efficient resource use, public-private partnerships, and expanded tax revenues are critical for sustaining healthcare growth.

The Path Forward

Nigeria’s focus on healthcare signals a commitment to public welfare. The NHSRII, immunization programs, and workforce retention efforts reflect this dedication. Sustained investment, collaboration, and accountability are essential for lasting improvements. Recognizing achievements and addressing challenges can build a resilient healthcare system.

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References

Positive Signals For Healthcare

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