
The Federal Government has intensified its efforts to combat corruption by preparing to inaugurate the Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) of the National Anti-Corruption Strategy (NACS). Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, announced the plans during the International Anti-Corruption Day on December 9, 2024. This initiative underscores Nigeria’s commitment to preventing corruption and enhancing governance across national and sub-national levels.
A Comprehensive Framework to Combat Corruption
The NACS, first implemented in 2017, is now in its second phase (2022–2026). This phase aims to address corruption-related barriers that hinder public institutions from delivering quality services. NACS aligns with Nigeria’s obligations under the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), which the country signed in 2003.
The strategy focuses on five key pillars:
- Preventing corruption
- Public engagement
- Ethical re-orientation in public and private sectors
- Enforcement and sanctions
- Recovery and management of corruption proceeds
Challenges and the Need for Support
Despite progress, the first phase of NACS faced challenges, including the absence of a functioning IMC and insufficient funding for monitoring and evaluation activities. To address these gaps, the second phase includes an Anti-Corruption Funding Framework (AFF). Support from partners like the European Union, MacArthur Foundation, and Centre for Democracy and Development has been crucial.
However, awareness about NACS remains low. For meaningful impact, the strategy must be implemented across all states. Presently, only six states actively participate, reflecting the need for a broader push to combat corruption nationwide.
The Cost of Corruption in Nigeria
Corruption imposes immense costs on Nigeria. Public institutions fail to function effectively, depriving citizens of education, healthcare, and essential services. Auditor-General reports show that federal MDAs failed to account for over ₦323.5 billion in 2019. Meanwhile, internet fraud and illicit transactions result in billions in losses annually.
According to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, corruption erodes societal values, deprives youth of opportunities, and weakens institutions. Transparency International consistently ranks Nigeria low on its Corruption Perception Index, reflecting the need for stronger anti-corruption measures.
Strengthening the Fight Against Corruption
To combat corruption effectively, the Federal Government must enhance NACS implementation. MDAs should integrate the NACS Action Plan into their work plans and sensitize civil servants on its importance. Anti-corruption agencies like the EFCC and ICPC should operate independently, free from political interference.
The judiciary also plays a critical role. Strengthening judicial processes to ensure justice in corruption cases is essential. A united effort involving government, civil society, and citizens is needed to eradicate corruption and restore trust in public institutions.
Conclusion
The fight to combat corruption requires collective action. Learn more about anti-corruption strategies and access related documents at genderpedia.ng/shop. Equip yourself with resources to contribute to a corruption-free society.