GBV stands for Gender-Based Violence, which means violence against a person based on gender. GBV affects women, men, and children, but to a larger extent, it affects women and girls. GBV consists of physical violence, sexual violence, emotional violence, and economic control. GBV is a big problem in Nigeria, and the majority of cases go unreported due to fear and stigma.
Why GBV is a Major Concern
GBV impacts people, families, and communities. Gender based violence causes physical injury, mental illness, and economic deprivation. Victims are victims of ongoing fear since they are unable to escape the cycle of violence. 1 in every 3 women in the world experiences GBV in her lifetime, according to statistics provided by the United Nations. In Nigeria, 30% of women have suffered some form of violence, according to the National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS).
Types of GBV
1. Physical Violence
It is perpetrated by hitting, kicking, slapping, or causing any other form of physical harm. Domestic partner violence is experienced by women, but other children and men are also victims.
2. Sexual Violence
Sexual violence in Nigeria has recorded an increase, most survivors reluctant to report due to fear of cultural stigma.
3. Emotional and Psychological Abuse
These are threats, insults, and controlling behavior. One is made to feel worthless and isolated.
4. Economic Abuse
This is where one controls one’s finances or keeps one from working. It makes individuals dependent and trapped in abusive situations.
How to Stay Safe from GBV
1. Know Your Rights
The Nigerian government has laws against gender based violence, such as the Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act. Learn about your rights and seek help if they are violated.
2. Speak Up and Report Cases
If you or someone you know is facing gender based violence, report it to the police, NGOs, or trusted individuals. Silence allows abuse to continue.
3. Have a Safety Plan
If you are in an abusive relationship, plan an escape route. Keep emergency contacts, a little money, and important documents ready in case you need to leave quickly.
4. Seek Support
Reach out to friends, family, or support groups. Many organizations in Nigeria offer help, including the Mirabel Centre and the Women’s Rights Advancement and Protection Alternative (WRAPA).
How Communities Can Help
1. Educate People About GBV
Schools, workplaces, and religious centers should teach about gender based violence and its dangers. Awareness leads to action.
2. Support Survivors
If someone confides in you about gender based violence, listen without judgment. Help them find resources and encourage them to seek professional help.
3. Hold Perpetrators Accountable
Communities must ensure that abusers face justice. Ending gender based violence requires a collective effort to stop protecting offenders.
Conclusion
GBV is a serious issue that requires urgent action. Whether you are a survivor, an advocate, or just learning about gender based violence, your voice matters. Stand against violence, support victims, and spread awareness.
For more resources and legal documents related to GBV, visit genderpedia.ng/shop. Let’s work together to create a safer world for everyone.
