The "International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Programme of Action and Report" is a significant global framework adopted at the ICPD held in Cairo, Egypt, in 1994. This comprehensive document represents a pivotal moment in international efforts to address population issues, human rights, and sustainable development. The ICPD Programme of Action acknowledges the complex interplay between population dynamics, human rights, and development. It emphasizes individual dignity, human rights, and gender equality as fundamental principles. The Programme of Action recognizes that reproductive health and family planning are essential components of sustainable development.