The Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare is taking decisive action to combat child mortality in Nigeria. Despite recent progress, with under-five mortality reducing from 132 to 110 deaths per 1,000 live births between 2018 and 2023, the country remains off track to meet the global 2030 target of 25 deaths per 1,000 live births. Pneumonia and prematurity are major contributors to these preventable deaths.
Efforts to Combat Pneumonia and Prematurity
The Ministry, in collaboration with stakeholders such as WHO, UNICEF, and USAID, has introduced several initiatives targeting pneumonia and prematurity. Over 400 CPAP machines have been distributed to 139 health facilities to improve neonatal care. The introduction of the In-Patient Pneumonia Treatment Algorithm has strengthened clinical management. However, air pollution and undernutrition remain significant risk factors that require immediate action.
Comprehensive Guidelines and Action Plans
The government has implemented key frameworks, including the 2021 National Guidelines for Newborn Care and the revised 2023 Nigeria Every Newborn Action Plan. These plans aim to enhance healthcare delivery in underserved areas while focusing on improving nutrition, vaccination coverage, and sanitation.
Scaling Lifesaving Interventions
WHO emphasizes the importance of expanding interventions like kangaroo mother care, early breastfeeding, and family-centered care. Without scaling these efforts, Nigeria risks failing to meet the Sustainable Development Goals for child health by 2030.
Collaboration to Save Lives
The Ministry is working with international organizations, NGOs, and local governments to ensure equitable healthcare access. Innovative tools like neonatal devices that operate without electricity are being deployed to remote areas to address accessibility challenges.
Call to Action
Dr. Iziaq Adekunle Salako, the Minister of State for Health, urges all stakeholders to intensify advocacy and partnerships. He emphasizes that every child deserves the opportunity to grow and thrive, free from preventable diseases.
Conclusion
The fight to reduce child mortality in Nigeria requires collective efforts. Visit genderpedia.ng/shop to access documents and resources that explore strategies to save lives and build a healthier future.
